Bill Posey R
Republican representative for Florida (FL-8) (former), in the House since Jan 6, 2009.
Among all 440 members
Each dot is a member; Posey is the ringed one. Hover or tap a dot for who it is.
Raised
Their campaign's receipts in its latest two-year period (FEC); a log scale
Votes with their party
On party votes in the 119th Congress: most Democrats against most Republicans
Missed votes
Share of the 119th Congress's roll calls they didn't vote on
Lobbyists' giving
Contributions and honors lobbyists and their firms report giving them (LD-203), 2021 on; a log scale
Money from out of state
Share of their itemized individual contributions from donors outside their state, latest period (FEC)
Bills sponsored
In the 119th Congress (GovInfo's bill records)
Voting record
Voteview's DW-NOMINATE first dimension, from every roll call they cast
Where their campaign money comes from
- Individuals
- PACs
- Parties
- Candidate's own money
- Other
See the data
| Period | Raised | Individuals | PACs | Parties | Own money | Spent | Cash | Outside for | Outside against |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025–26 | $13,285 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $113,501 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| 2023–24 | $499,476 | $296,315 | $188,600 | $0 | $0 | $822,282 | $100,217 | $935 | $0 |
| 2021–22 | $1,030,661 | $697,236 | $333,175 | $0 | $0 | $777,603 | $423,023 | $56,202 | $0 |
FEC totals through May 4, 2026.
Who gives to them
Their itemized individual contributions (over $200 from a donor in an election cycle): from inside Florida versus everywhere else, each period.
- From Florida
- From out of state
Where it came from
- Less
- More
- Their state
Their donors' employers
Employers as donors wrote them, 2021 on (retired and not employed donors aside).
The largest donors, and the numbers
| Period | Itemized | Contributions | From FL | Retired donors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023–24 | $235,632 | 257 | 84% | 37% |
| 2021–22 | $164,360 | 177 | 88% | 29% |
| Donor | Where | Employer, occupation | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| UIHLEIN, RICHARD E. | LAKE FOREST, IL | ULINE, C.E.O. | $12,400 |
| CHAFFIOT, ROBERT R. | ROCKLEDGE, FL | REMI PROPERTIES, INC., REAL ESTATE INVESTOR | $10,300 |
| ANDRE, JEANNE M. | INDIALANTIC, FL | N/A, HOMEMAKER | $9,100 |
| CHILDS, JOHN W. | VERO BEACH, FL | J.W. CHILDS ASSOCIATES, INC., CHAIRMAN | $6,600 |
| FORDYCE, MARCIA W. | VERO BEACH, FL | SELF-EMPLOYED, PROPERTY MANAGER | $6,600 |
| BOWEN, PATRICIA J. | SATELLITE BEACH, FL | N/A, RETIRED | $6,300 |
| WHITE, MICHAEL D. | VERO BEACH, FL | N/A, RETIRED | $6,000 |
| EUBANK, MICHAEL J. | MELBOURNE, FL | CARROLL DISTRIBUTING COMPANY, PRESIDENT | $5,900 |
| CHANDLER, DEBORAH | SPARTANBURG, SC | N/A, RETIRED | $5,800 |
| FORDYCE, MARCIA M. | VERO BEACH, FL | SELF-EMPLOYED, REAL ESTATE | $5,800 |
| GATTI, WALTER J. | INDIAN HARBOUR BEACH, FL | TENSOR ENGINEERING, PRESIDENT | $5,800 |
| GENONI, JOHN P. | MELBOURNE, FL | WESTON REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CORP., EXECUTIVE | $5,800 |
| TEETZ, LINDA L. | VERO BEACH, FL | N/A, RETIRED | $5,800 |
| CAMPBELL, LEWIS | VERO BEACH, FL | N/A, RETIRED | $5,000 |
| COHEN, MENDEL | AVENTURA, FL | KRAFTED DIGITAL, C.E.O. | $5,000 |
| CORR, THOMAS L. | VERO BEACH, FL | GEORGE E. WARREN, LLC, EXECUTIVE | $5,000 |
| DIMICCO, DANIEL | WAXHAW, NC | N/A, RETIRED | $5,000 |
| FLACHS, BRUCE | CHARLOTTE, NC | PRESCIENT NATIONAL INSURANCE CO., EXECUTIVE | $5,000 |
| JONES, WILLIAM J. | INVERNESS, IL | N/A, RETIRED | $5,000 |
| SIMPKINS, BERNARD W. | COCOA, FL | SELF-EMPLOYED, REAL ESTATE DEVELOPER | $5,000 |
| VINCENT, FAY T. | VERO BEACH, FL | N/A, RETIRED | $5,000 |
| BULLOCK, LESTER E. | CAPE CANAVERAL, FL | SEASHELL GAMING, LLC, EXECUTIVE | $4,000 |
| SWISTOCK, JAMES W. | TEQUESTA, FL | N/A, RETIRED | $4,000 |
| GULLQUIST, HERBERT W. | VERO BEACH, FL | N/A, RETIRED | $3,500 |
| BOWEN, JOHN R. | SATELLITE BEACH, FL | N/A, RETIRED | $3,300 |
Their biggest PAC and party givers
All 25
| Committee | Connected organization | Total | Gifts |
|---|---|---|---|
| HOUSE FREEDOM FUND | NONE | $20,800 | 4 |
| UBS AMERICAS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (UBS PAC) | UBS AMERICAS INC. | $15,000 | 5 |
| LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION EMPLOYEES' POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE | LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION | $15,000 | 17 |
| L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. PAC | L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | $15,000 | 6 |
| AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE | INDIANA DENTAL PAC | $15,000 | 4 |
| AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC (BANKPAC) | AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION (ABA) | $15,000 | 9 |
| SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORP. PAC | SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORP. | $12,500 | 5 |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INSURANCE AND FINANCIAL ADVISORS POLITICAL ACTION COMM | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INSURANCE AND FINANCIAL ADVISORS | $12,500 | 12 |
| MOTORSPORTS ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (SPEED PAC) | $12,500 | 3 | |
| BECHTEL GROUP, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (BECHTEL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE) | BECHTEL | $12,500 | 3 |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS | $12,000 | 5 |
| EMPLOYEES OF NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION PAC | NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION | $12,000 | 11 |
| AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE | $11,000 | 6 | |
| NATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSOCIATION PAC | NATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSOCIATION | $10,500 | 6 |
| FEDERAL BIPARTISAN VOLUNTARY PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE OF THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC. (PNC | THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC. | $10,000 | 4 |
| CULAC THE PAC OF CREDIT UNION NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | CREDIT UNION NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | $10,000 | 4 |
| BLUE ORIGIN LLC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (BLUE ORIGIN PAC) | BLUE ORIGIN, LLC | $10,000 | 4 |
| AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGISTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ASA PAC) | AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGISTS | $10,000 | 2 |
| AAR CORP. PAC | AAR CORP. | $9,900 | 6 |
| NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE | NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | $7,500 | 2 |
| NATIONAL APARTMENT ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE | NATIONAL APARTMENT ASSOCIATION | $7,500 | 3 |
| EMPLOYEES OF RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION PAC | RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION | $7,500 | 7 |
| AMERICAN HOTEL AND LODGING ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE ('HOTELPAC') | AMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATION | $7,500 | 4 |
| AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (SKINPAC) | AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY ASSOCIATION | $7,500 | 5 |
| REGIONS FINANCIAL CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE | REGIONS FINANCIAL CORPORATION | $6,500 | 4 |
Outside spending for and against them
- Against them
- For them
Who spent it
See the data
| Spender | For or against | Total | Reports |
|---|---|---|---|
| POLICE ASSISTANCE FOUNDATION PAC | for | $55,127 | 261 |
| HOUSE FREEDOM FUND | for | $2,010 | 11 |
What lobbyists report giving them
By the lobbying firm or organization that filed: contributions to their campaigns and PACs, and payments to honor them (LD-203).
All 25
| Registrant | Total | Items | First | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | $37,000 | 10 | Jun 11, 2021 | Oct 31, 2023 |
| AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE | $23,900 | 8 | Apr 14, 2022 | Jul 27, 2023 |
| SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES | $22,500 | 6 | May 14, 2021 | Nov 21, 2023 |
| AMERICAS CREDIT UNIONS, FKA CREDIT UNION NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, INC. DBA AMERICAS CREDIT UNIONS | $20,000 | 7 | Jun 10, 2021 | Dec 21, 2023 |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INSURANCE AND FINANCIAL ADVISORS | $19,500 | 11 | Aug 19, 2021 | Apr 11, 2024 |
| NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION | $18,000 | 11 | Mar 25, 2022 | Mar 20, 2024 |
| AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION | $17,500 | 5 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jan 24, 2024 |
| LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION | $16,000 | 16 | Jun 18, 2021 | Mar 20, 2024 |
| AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION | $16,000 | 8 | Oct 27, 2021 | Feb 8, 2024 |
| THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP | $15,000 | 3 | Oct 11, 2022 | Oct 23, 2024 |
| RTX CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES | $13,000 | 12 | Sep 13, 2021 | Feb 13, 2024 |
| NATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSOCIATION | $13,000 | 7 | Jun 21, 2022 | Feb 8, 2024 |
| BECHTEL NATIONAL, INC | $12,500 | 3 | Aug 1, 2022 | Mar 21, 2023 |
| BECHTEL GROUP, INC. | $12,500 | 3 | Aug 1, 2022 | Mar 21, 2023 |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS | $12,000 | 5 | Apr 20, 2021 | Jul 13, 2023 |
| BLUE ORIGIN, LLC | $10,000 | 4 | Nov 18, 2021 | Feb 13, 2024 |
| AMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATION | $10,000 | 3 | Sep 30, 2021 | Nov 20, 2023 |
| AAR CORP. | $9,900 | 5 | Feb 26, 2022 | Feb 15, 2024 |
| NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | $7,500 | 2 | Sep 28, 2021 | Oct 12, 2022 |
| NATIONAL APARTMENT ASSOCIATION | $7,500 | 3 | Sep 27, 2021 | Nov 10, 2023 |
| JACOBS SOLUTIONS, INC. | $7,500 | 3 | Jun 30, 2021 | Jul 20, 2023 |
| SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT MARKET ASSOCIATION | $6,500 | 5 | May 4, 2021 | May 26, 2023 |
| REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP | $6,500 | 4 | Oct 8, 2021 | Feb 8, 2024 |
| AMERICAN FINANCIAL SERVICES ASSOCIATION | $6,500 | 5 | Mar 31, 2022 | Feb 28, 2024 |
| K&L GATES, LLP | $6,000 | 6 | Sep 29, 2021 | Sep 29, 2021 |
Earmarks they asked for
Congressionally directed spending enacted at their request, alone or with others: 6 earmarks, $11.9M. 2 went to an organization whose employees gave to Posey's campaigns ($3.2M).
- To an organization whose employees gave to them
- To one whose lobbying firm's lobbyists gave to them
- Other earmarks
Against chance: set beside the earmarks other members of their state's delegation asked for on their own, in the same year and account, 2 of the 6 of theirs went to their donors' employers; chance gives about 0: more than chance gives, once every member is tested.
The largest
All 6
| Year | Recipient | Amount | Asked with | Its employees gave them | Its lobbying firm gave them |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY 2024 | Airport Terminal Upgrades Melbourne Orlando International (MLB) Department of Transportation · Grants-in-Aid for Airports · FL | $3,500,000 | |||
| FY 2024 | Coastal Conservation Hub East Coast Zoological Society of Florida Department of Commerce · NOAA–CZM (Coastal Zone Management) · FL | $2,500,000 | |||
| FY 2024 | AeroSpace Cybersecurity Engineering Development (ASCEND) Florida Institute of Technology Department of Commerce · NIST–STRS (Scientific and Technical Research and Services) · FL | $2,323,000 | |||
| FY 2024 | Brevard County for Water Restoration Project Environmental Protection Agency · State and Tribal Assistance Grants—Clean Water State Revolving Fund · FL | $1,750,000 | $250, 1 donor | ||
| FY 2024 | Brevard County for Septic System Upgrades Environmental Protection Agency · State and Tribal Assistance Grants—Clean Water State Revolving Fund · FL | $1,440,000 | $250, 1 donor | ||
| FY 2024 | Indian River Lagoon Restoration Hubbs-SeaWorld Research Institute Department of Commerce · NOAA–CZM (Coastal Zone Management) · FL | $405,000 |
Fiscal years 2022–24 from GAO's Tracking the Funds data; 2026 from the House Appropriations Committee's tables. Matched to donors' employers and lobbying clients by name only; an employer's gifts are those in two-year periods up to the earmark's year, shown on each of its earmarks.
How they've voted lately
Nothing on record.
What they sponsor bills about
118th Congress: 29 sponsored, 0 became law · 117th Congress: 40 sponsored, 0 became law
Their bills
| Bill | Latest action |
|---|---|
| H.Res. 1423 Expressing support for the designation of the week of September 21 through September 28, 2024, as "National Estuaries We | Sep 6, 2024 Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources. |
| H.R. 9452 Common Sense Real Estate Consumer Rights Protection Act of 2024 | Sep 3, 2024 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. |
| H.R. 8972 Safety for Our Babies Act of 2024 | Jul 10, 2024 Referred to the Subcommittee on Aviation. |
| H.R. 6642 GRANT Act of 2023 | Dec 6, 2023 Referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committee on Intelligence |
| H.R. 5930 Rulemaking Accountability and Reform Act of 2023 | Oct 25, 2023 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. |
| H.R. 5773 Consumer Vaccine Safety and Protection Act of 2023 | Sep 29, 2023 Referred to the Subcommittee on Health. |
| H.R. 5659 Stop Funding Our Adversaries’ Research Act | Sep 21, 2023 Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. |
| H.R. 5575 Safe Medicine Act | Dec 17, 2024 Referred to the Subcommittee on Health. |
| H.Res. 688 Expressing support for the designation of the week of September 16 through September 23, 2023, as "National Estuaries We | Sep 14, 2023 Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources. |
| H.R. 5197 To amend title 38, United States Code, to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to furnish memorial headstones and m | Sep 1, 2023 Referred to the Subcommittee on Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs. |
| H.R. 5156 First Responders’ Equipment Access Act | Aug 11, 2023 Referred to the Subcommittee on Environment, Manufacturing, and Critical Materials. |
| H.Res. 573 Expressing support for the designation of July 14th as "Collector Car Appreciation Day" and recognizing that the collect | Jun 30, 2023 Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Accountability. |
| H.Res. 451 Recognizing the need for greater access to rural and agricultural media programming. | Jun 1, 2023 Referred to the Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digital Assets, and Rural Development. |
| H.Res. 426 Impeaching Joseph R. Biden, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors, culminating in his failure | May 18, 2023 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. |
| H.R. 3257 Election Integrity Act of 2023 | May 11, 2023 Referred to the House Committee on House Administration. |
| H.R. 3066 PREPARE Act | May 5, 2023 Referred to the Subcommittee on Health. |
| H.R. 2571 RAM Act of 2023 | Dec 17, 2024 Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade. |
| H.R. 2512 Congressional Foreign Entanglement Disclosure and Reduction Act | Apr 6, 2023 Referred to the House Committee on House Administration. |
| H.R. 2513 CURB Act | Apr 6, 2023 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. |
| H.R. 2514 Public Service Integrity Act | Apr 6, 2023 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. |
| H.R. 2515 Tax Transparency Act of 2023 | Apr 6, 2023 Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. |
| H.R. 2516 End the Congressional Revolving Door Act | Apr 6, 2023 Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Accountab |
| H.R. 2517 Retirement Forfeiture for Members of Congress Turned Foreign Lobbyists Act | Apr 6, 2023 Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Accountab |
| H.J.Res. 39 Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Commerce relating to "Procedures Covering Suspension of Liquidation | May 24, 2023 The Chair directed the Clerk to notify the Senate of the action of the House. |
| H.R. 1337 Immigration Enforcement Partnership Act of 2023 | Mar 3, 2023 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. |
| Congress | Sponsored | Became law | Cosponsored |
|---|---|---|---|
| 118th | 29 | 0 | 412 |
| 117th | 40 | 0 | 504 |
4 former staff now lobbying
See the data
| Lobbyist | Former position, as they list it | Firms | Clients | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DOMINIQUE YELINSKI | Legislative Correspondent, Rep. Bill Posey; Legislative Asst., Rep. Jodey Arrington; Legislative Dir., Rep. Jodey Arrington; Advisor, Sec. of Health and Human Services; Deputy Chief of Staff, Rep. Kevin Hern; Deputy Policy Dir., Rep. Steve Scalise | SPOTIFY USA INC. | 1 | 2026 |
| ALEXANDRIA PAOLOZZI MOORE | Intern, Office of Rep. Bill Posey (2010) | FDD ACTION | 1 | 2025 |
| MEGAN BAILEY | Congressman Bill Posey, Paid internship and Senator Rick Scott, Professional Staffer. | AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY | 1 | 2024 |
| CHRISTEN KAPAVIK | Senior Legislative Assistant, Rep. Bill Posey, 2015-2021; Legislative Aide, Rep. Bill Posey, 2011-2015; Legislative Correspondent, Rep. Marilyn Musgrave, 2007-2009 | COALITION FOR DEEP SPACE EXPLORATION | 1 | 2021 |
From their payroll to lobbying
People Posey's office paid, by the House's Statement of Disbursements, who later filed lobbying reports (LD-2), lobbying from after the office last paid them: matched by name only where one person on the whole House payroll and one registered lobbyist have it. "Confirmed": their lobbying reports list a job with Posey themselves.
See the data
| Lobbyist | On the payroll as | Last paid | Lobbying for | Clients | Years | Confirmed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MICHAEL FLOOD jr | Paid Intern - House Program | Q3 2024 | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 1 | 2026 | no |
Holdings and trades
The holdings on their annual reports aren't read yet.
What their office spends
What Posey's House office spent each quarter, from the House's Statement of Disbursements (the Member's Representational Allowance: staff, travel, offices in Washington and the district, mail): $584,496 over the last 4 quarters, 77% of it staff pay. A quarter's figures include late lines charged to the year before.
- Staff pay
- Travel
- Offices: rent, phones, utilities
- Mail and printing
- Everything else
The numbers
| Quarter | Staff pay | Travel | Offices: rent, phones, utilities | Mail and printing | Everything else | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 '26 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | -$19 | -$19 |
| Q2 '25 | $0 | $0 | $3,000 | $0 | $500 | $3,500 |
| Q1 '25 | $22,585 | $764 | $8,196 | $40,601 | $172 | $72,317 |
| Q4 '24 | $428,132 | $15,127 | $9,981 | $39,755 | $15,703 | $508,697 |
| Q3 '24 | $341,969 | $53,469 | $8,144 | $4,230 | $8,469 | $416,281 |
| Q2 '24 | $353,803 | $7,283 | $6,742 | $98,875 | $7,620 | $474,323 |
| Q1 '24 | $352,481 | $9,350 | $9,719 | $50,342 | $32,895 | $454,786 |
| Q4 '23 | $390,994 | $11,623 | $7,418 | $46,315 | $46,179 | $502,529 |
| Q3 '23 | $345,585 | $6,067 | $7,134 | $137,609 | $14,616 | $511,010 |
| Q2 '23 | $339,368 | $12,828 | $11,414 | $25,221 | $11,765 | $400,595 |
| Q1 '23 | $361,889 | $9,741 | $7,348 | $105,680 | $54,956 | $539,615 |
| Q4 '22 | $357,628 | $5,647 | $6,098 | $42,885 | $16,492 | $428,749 |
| Q3 '22 | $314,484 | $11,557 | $10,808 | $76,328 | $24,403 | $437,579 |
| Q2 '22 | $314,489 | $9,563 | $6,736 | $90,135 | $19,597 | $440,520 |
| Q1 '22 | $297,499 | $4,381 | $6,670 | $81,019 | $17,723 | $407,292 |
| Q4 '21 | $334,810 | $4,156 | $6,870 | $130,210 | $24,632 | $500,679 |
| Q2 '21 | $280,837 | $7,905 | $6,992 | $25,233 | $15,080 | $336,048 |
| Q1 '21 | $278,838 | $3,823 | $8,273 | $75,807 | $43,254 | $409,996 |
Financial disclosures
4 reports
Every report is a PDF at the Clerk of the House (disclosures-clerk.house.gov); a member's reports are linked on their page.
| Filed | Report | Entries |
|---|---|---|
| Jan 21, 2025 | Termination Report for 2025 | scan |
| Apr 22, 2024 | Annual Report for 2023 | scan |
| Apr 13, 2023 | Annual Report for 2022 | scan |
| Apr 27, 2022 | Annual Report for 2021 | scan |