House Files🔍 SearchSenate ↗House

Bills

H.R. 1048 119th Congress

DETERRENT Act

Latest action, Mar 31, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

How the House voted: On Passage

Mar 27, 2025 · Passed · 241–169 (it needed 1/2)

  • Yea (241)
  • Nay (169)
  • Didn't vote (20)
  • Letters: party (D, R, I)
AZ-7: vacantFL-1: vacantFL-6: vacantLA-4: vacantTX-18: vacantAKALARAZCACOCTDEFLGAHIIAIDILINKSKYLAMAMDMEMIMNMOMSMTNCNDNENHNJNMNVNYOHOKORPARISCSDTNTXUTVAVTWAWIWVWY
By party
  • Democrat
  • Republican
  • Independent
241 yea
169 nay
20 not voting

Every roll call on it (5)

Each dot is a roll call, in order: how much of the House voted yea. The ringed one decided it.

  • Carried
  • Failed
0%50%100%Mar 27, 2025Mar 27, 2025
See the data
DateQuestionResultYea–nay
Mar 27, 2025On PassagePassed241–169
Mar 27, 2025On Agreeing to the AmendmentFailed4–404
Mar 27, 2025On Agreeing to the AmendmentFailed3–410
Mar 27, 2025On Agreeing to the AmendmentFailed92–321
Mar 27, 2025On Agreeing to the AmendmentFailed199–214

21 cosponsors

Sponsored by Michael Baumgartner (Republican). Cosponsors by party, House members included:

  • Democrats
  • Republicans
  • Independents
Cosponsors
2 D · 19 R
  • Democrat
  • Republican
  • Independent
21 members cosponsoring

Referred to: Senate: Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee; House: Education and Workforce Committee

Who lobbied on it

Clients whose quarterly lobbying reports named it, each quarter.

40 clientsQ1 2025Q3 2026

The clients with the most reports naming it. A report's amount covers all of that client's lobbying in the quarter, not just this bill.

AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION
7 reports
ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES
7 reports
CORNELL UNIVERSITY
7 reports
COUNCIL FOR ADVANCEMENT AND SUPPORT OF EDUCATION
7 reports
FDD ACTION
7 reports
J STREET
7 reports
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, INC.
7 reports
NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES
7 reports
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
7 reports
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
7 reports
REPUBLICAN JEWISH COALITION
7 reports
RUTGERS THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY
7 reports
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
7 reports
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
7 reports
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
7 reports
The top 25 of 51 clients, by reports
ClientLobbying firmReportsReports totalingFromToHouse
AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION7$389KQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES7$4.9MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
CORNELL UNIVERSITY7$1.9MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
COUNCIL FOR ADVANCEMENT AND SUPPORT OF EDUCATION7$280KQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
FDD ACTION7$1.5MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
J STREET7$1.2MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITYCORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, INC.7$0Q1 2025Q3 2026yes
NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES7$880KQ1 2025Q3 2026—
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY7$1.3MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY7$1.3MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
REPUBLICAN JEWISH COALITION7$700KQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
RUTGERS THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY7$670KQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA7$5.4MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND7$208KQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN7$1.2MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES5$575KQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
BOSTON UNIVERSITY5$310KQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
HARVARD UNIVERSITY--PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE5$1.1MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEES5$1.2MQ4 2025Q3 2026yes
THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA SYSTEM5$575KQ1 2025Q1 2026yes
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY4$1.1MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY4$940KQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
YALE UNIVERSITY4$1.1MQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
DARTMOUTH COLLEGE3$345KQ1 2025Q3 2026yes
MIDDLE EAST FORUM3$100KQ1 2025Q3 2025yes